Monday, June 11, 2012

Compelling valuations in energy

There is an element of luck in any investment strategy, both good and bad.  In Covered Call writing, the timing of trading before and after options expiration can sometimes work for you or against you.  We have had some unique challenges this year with the first quarter capital markets posting strong results and having to make reinvestment decisions post options expiration.  We wanted to discuss a few positions and our strategy going forward.

In February, we had some energy positions called away profitably.  With talk of a summer gas spike occurring, we did not want to risk being out of energy stocks because profit margins of energy stocks generally increase when oil prices rise.  So, we fairly quickly re-established these positions shortly after options expiration in February.  However, later in February, reports of the ill effects of higher energy prices on weak economies around the globe became the focus and sent energy futures prices, and energy stocks, down. 
The cyclical energy sector then became a primary target for the risk shedding that occurred after the elections in Greece and France triggered the current “risk off” environment we wrote about in our previous post.  As a result, the energy sector is the worst performing sector of the S&P 500 year-to-date through June 8. 

In some accounts we also own Halliburton (HAL), a premier oil services sector company.  This sector has declined in sympathy with the price of oil but has also been affected by a price spike in a compound used in the fracturing process that has put more pressure on margins.  The stock closed at $27.96 on Friday. 
We believe the energy sector in general is one of the most undervalued sectors, and HAL is extremely cheap, trading at a PE ratio of nearly half of its 5-year average (8.3 vs. 15.5) and only 1 times sales.  The analyst consensus price target for HAL is $46.  We received some confirmation on our opinion this morning when Goldman Sachs issued a forecast for a 29 percent rise in commodity prices over the next 12 months to be led by the energy sector.  (We do find, however, the extreme confidence of these specific point estimates of Wall Street forecasts somewhat amusing.)

Also, OPEC meets later this month, and the Saudis are going to be under pressure to cut their production.  A number of the smaller OPEC members are facing production costs that are currently higher than the current spot oil price.  Our approach after June options expiration is to write calls on energy positions using options further out-of-the-money, if we sell options at all, to capture the upside of this undervalued sector.
On the positive side, our largest portfolio exposure is in the information technology sector which leads the S&P 500 Index year-to-date, and we’ve been able to buy back June options and roll down to lower June strike prices on numerous positions including energy stocks/ETFs for many accounts.  Despite a positive week for most equity markets last week, we don’t believe this is the start of a “risk on” environment as too much uncertainty exists with elections in Greece occurring after June options expiration next weekend.  However, news that euro zone finance ministers agreed to lend Spain 100 million euros to help the country’s shaky banks reduces the risk of contagion.  We believe a “risk on” environment could come sooner rather than later once there is more clarity with the political situation in Greece.

As always, please contact us if you have any questions.